Oral cancer occurs inside or in any part of the mouth and is also known as oral cavity cancer. The uncontrollable growth of cells spreads and causes damage to the surrounding tissues and the parts that get affected are lips, gums, tongue, and the inner lining of the cheek. Factors that contribute to individuals having a higher risk of oral cancer are chain-smoking and the consumption of alcohol. Treatment methods for oral cancer are dependent on the symptoms of the condition and these are as follows: Swelling Lump in the cheek Sore throat Bleeding from the mouth Numbness There may be more symptoms such as mouth sores, mouth pain, white or red patches in the mouth area, difficulty in swallowing and others. Types of oral cancer By region: Lips cancer : Lip area is the most commonly affected area in oral cancer cases. If diagnosed earlier, it can be treated with surgery without the need for radiation therapy. Tongue cancer : Tongue cancer occurs in the front two-thirds of the tongue and is highly risky for spreading to the lymph nodes within the neck. Gum and jaw cancer : It occurs in the upper and lower gums as the name suggests.

Nasal polyps are painless noncancerous growth of tissues that lines the mucosa. The mucosa is a wet layer inside your nose that protects its internal lining, sinus, and humidifies the air that you breathe. Nasal polyps often feel like a cold or congestion that won’t go away even with over the counter medications. Hence, it is vital to know the symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps. Things you should know about nasal polyps These polyps can be of different sizes, pink, or yellow-brown in color, and shaped like a teardrop. They may grow on their own or in clusters, in one or both the nostrils at the same time. If they become too large, they can affect breathing and your sense of smell too. They may also bock the sinus and cause infections. Though they affect nearly 4 to 40 % of the population, they affect more men than women. Those who have asthma, sinus infections, and allergies, are more prone to this condition, while children with cystic fibrosis are also more at risk. Symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps Not everyone will show symptoms and warning signs of nasal polyps. However, some common ones are: Runny nose You might feel that you are suffering from a persistent cold.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a medical condition of high blood pressure. This is a condition when the tiny arteries in the lungs, which are known as pulmonary arterioles, and capillaries become narrowed or are blocked and destroyed. Because of this, it becomes harder for blood to flow through the lungs. This raises pressure within the lungs’ arteries. Owing to this pressure, the heart’s lower right chamber or right ventricle needs to work harder to pump blood through the lungs. Eventually, the heart muscles become weaker and fail. In serious conditions, the symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension become progressively worse and sometimes this can lead to death. This article is an attempt to shed light on the symptoms and causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension The causes of pulmonary arterial hypertension can vary and also change as the disease progresses. The diseases that affect flow out of the heart to the rest of the body result in stacking of blood. This raises the pulmonary venous pressure leading to pulmonary arterial hypertension. Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is also responsible for causing pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is a process in which the lung vessels narrow in an attempt to divert blood from poorly functioning segments of the lung.

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration reports that in 2009 more than 2 million people in the country over the age of 12 sought some type of treatment for substance abuse. Regardless of age, gender, race or reason, people across all backgrounds can fall victim to substance abuse and experience struggle with addiction. While there are treatment options for alcohol and substance abuse, the first step towards effective treatment is for people affected by the addiction to acknowledge the fact that substance use is a problem. People who are addicted to alcohol can often exhibit aggressive behavior, inadequate parental supervision, and easy access to substances that create havoc in the nervous system. Medical experts now categorize substance abuse under a category called substance-related and addictive disorders. There are visible warning signs and symptoms of substance abuse which are a mix of physical, psychological and behavioral signs. These include: Sudden mood swings Lack of grooming and personal hygiene Disturbed sleep patterns Withdrawal from social circles, family, and friends Constant runny nose and sniffles Loss of interest in social activities and hobbies Loss of control over Bloodshot eyes Changes in appetite Slurred speech and tremors Changes in weight (sudden weight loss or weight gain) Unexplained financial issues Demonstrate secretive behavior Fatigued and spaced out most of the time Mostly appears anxious and paranoid Lack of motivation to perform routine activities Frequently gets into altercations (major or minor) Financial disputes or issues Once an individual acknowledges and agrees to seek help, there are multiple treatment options for alcohol and substance abuse that are available.

Cervical cancer originates in a woman’s cervix or the lower part of the uterus. The uterus is the part of the body that holds the baby during pregnancy. The cervix connects the uterus to the vagina or the birth canal. A sexually transmitted infection from human papillomavirus (HPV) has a significant role in the development of cervical cancer. When the healthy cells grow uncontrollably on the surface of the cervix, they form a mass called a tumor, which can be cancerous or benign. Hence, being aware of the early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer can help in getting an early diagnosis and better treatment. Early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer In most women, in the initial stages, there are hardly any warning signs or symptoms of cervical cancer. These usually appear when the disease progresses a little. However, some of the early warning signs and symptoms of cervical cancer can be as follows: Unusual bleeding, such as between menstrual periods, after sex, after menopause or after a pelvic exam. This often happens when the cancer has spread to the local tissues. Excessive blood loss can lead to dizziness, weakness and even anemia. If the cancer blocks one’s kidneys, urination can become difficult and uncomfortable.