The formation of blood clots in the veins accompanied by inflammation in the affected area is known as deep vein thrombosis or thromboembolism. The blood clots typically affect the lower legs and thighs, but can also occur in other parts of the body. Some of the reasons why deep vein thrombosis can occur are due to family history, age, reduced mobility, bed rest, and injury in veins. Pregnant women are also at a higher risk of developing deep vein thrombosis. Hence, being aware of the early warning symptoms of deep vein thrombosis is important. Common signs Here are some the early warning symptoms of deep vein thrombosis you might notice when clots occur in the lower part of the body, especially the legs: Cramping or soreness in the legs, causing severe pain (these might be more common at night) The affected leg might be swollen The skin in the affected area will feel warmer than the surrounding areas due to the accumulation of blood The skin might turn pale or reddish in the affected area Rash and itching might be noticed These are the are early warning symptoms of deep vein thrombosis when the upper part of the body like the arms is affected:

One of the most common infections, urinary tract infection (UTI) accounts for nearly 8.1 million visits to the doctor every year. UTI is an infection caused by microbes, which are microorganisms not visible to the naked eye. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, but some are also caused by fungi or viruses. The majority of UTIs are caused by the bacterium escherichia coli (E.Coli) . While urinary tract infection (UTI) early warning signs are many, the frequent urge to urinate and cloudy or strange-smelling urine are common ones. Sometimes, people suffering from UTI might experience a burning sensation as well. More on urinary tract infection The urinary tract is composed of kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Research suggests that women have a 50 percent risk of developing UTI in their lifetime. Some of the key factors that can increase the likelihood of UTI include unsafe sexual intercourse, having a urinary catheter, some contraception types, bowel incontinence, kidney stones, poor personal hygiene, blocked urine flow, menopause, pregnancy, use of tampons or spermicides, and heavy usage of antibiotics. Also, a UTI can affect your bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis) or kidneys (pyelonephritis). The signs can vary accordingly. It is important to learn more about the urinary tract infection (UTI) early warning signs so that one can take timely action.

Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer one might come across. In most cases, skin cancer originates in the epidermal cells due to abnormal or uncontrolled growth. Usually, the areas that are most exposed to the sun are at the risk of developing these cancers. They can be of different types. So, let’s take a closer look at the different types of skin cancers and how they occur and what their signs are. The main types of skin cancer are given below: Basal cell carcinoma This is the most common type of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma refers to uncontrolled and abnormal growths in the basal cells of the skin, which are present in the outermost layer. This type of cancer can be further categorized as nodular type cancer, superficial type cancer, and morpheaform. This type of cancer usually spreads in one’s neck, face, ears, scalp, back, and shoulders region. Shiny red patches, pearly bumps, and waxy or hard growth are some common signs. Long term and intense exposure to UV rays usually cause this form of cancer. This cancer type, when diagnosed early, can be treated. However, on rare occasions, it can spread or metastasize or become fatal.

Unplanned pregnancies can be stressful. However, unwanted pregnancies can be dealt with care and much better if proper birth control precautionary measures are undertaken. Also called contraception, there are several common methods of contraception available. However, not all methods are safe for everyone. There are factors that must be considered before opting for a contraception method. What degree of fail-proof protection method would you want, the amount of effort you want to make to prevent pregnancy and does missing your periods in case you are a woman affect you are some of the factors that you must take into account while planning birth control measures. Any medical procedure or intervention to prevent unplanned pregnancy that occurs through unprotected sex is a contraceptive method. Some of the common methods of contraception include various devices, sexual practices, medications, agents or surgical procedures to prevent contraception or pregnancy. Certain methods are more reliable than others. How well a measure works depends on how carefully it is used. Here we discuss some of the common methods of contraception that are popular and that sexually active people must be aware of: Male condom Made of latex, condoms are placed over the penis during sexual intercourse such that it forms a barrier to prevent the sperm from entering the vagina.

Dementia is the loss of cognitive functioning and behavioral abilities to a great extent that they interfere with how a person conducts their daily life. The term refers to an array of conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease, which is a result of abnormal brain changes. The changes cause a decline in cognitive abilities affecting a person’s daily life. It is essential to distinguish dementia vs. Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s is a progressive condition that leads to reduced brain abilities. Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia are the major types of dementia. Predisposing factors for dementia include age, cholesterol, atherosclerosis, plasma homocysteine, diabetes, and alcohol use. There are over ten early signs of dementia, but for a patient to be diagnosed with dementia, they would have to exhibit two or more of the symptoms, which would also need to be severe enough to disrupt the patient’s daily life: 1. Memory loss Patients who have dementia may find it hard to remember simple information that they would normally be having, such as dates or events. Such patients rely on other people or memory aids to follow up on things and keep track. People usually forget things occasionally and may remember them later. This problem increases with age, but in dementia, memory loss is irreversible.