Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects the white blood cells of the body. Also known as plasma cells, these help to produce antibodies that identify and attack germs and thus, prevent infection. In multiple myeloma, the cancer cells accumulate in the bone marrow and crowd out healthy blood cells. These cancer cells produce anomalous proteins that cause further complications. The condition is categorized into various stages and the different stages of multiple myeloma require different methods of treatment. In this article, we will talk about the various treatment options available to help control the disease. Targeted therapy: This form of treatment is usually used to treat the initial stages of the condition. In this, several medicines are administered that block the adequate functioning of cancer cells, causing the myeloma cells to die. These medicines may be given to the patient intravenously or in pill form. Some of the most commonly used targeted therapy medicines are ixazomib, carfilzomib, and bortezomib. Biological therapy: This is another type of therapy that uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. There are several medicines, such as thalidomide and pomalidomide, that boost the immune system to recognize and attack the myeloma cells.

Ovarian cancer is the growth of malignant cancerous cells in either one or both the ovaries. The ovaries are a part of the female reproductive system and each of the two is present on either side of the uterus. For treating cancer, one or more from the main treatments for ovarian cancer options may be considered as each case is different. The goal of the treatment is to completely remove cancerous cells. In certain cases, complete removal may not be possible at times. In such cases, the treatment options selected will focus on making one live comfortably with the condition and extend life as much as possible. The main treatments for ovarian cancer involve surgery, systemic therapy, and/or radiation therapy. Almost all ovarian cancer patients have to undergo systemic treatment and surgery. The aim of surgery in the preliminary management of cancer is to take a sample for biopsy, confirm the diagnosis, determine the stages, and provide local treatment while identifying the future course of action. Out of the main treatments for ovarian cancer, the chosen surgical option will be determined by the stage of the cancer and other factors such as age, overall health, and the desire to have children in the future.

Anemia is a disease in which the number of red blood cells in the blood are reduced. This results in reduced oxygen flow to the organs. If the condition is diagnosed in a child, it can make them look pale. Children suffering from anemia also feel cranky, tired, and weak. In the majority of cases, the disease is mild and can be treated easily except the ones that are not diagnosed and treated properly. Parents must take preventive steps because this condition is generally common in the first year of a child’s life and then may recur or show up in adolescence. Each child may experience different symptoms that may include but are not limited to the following: Pale color of skin Increase in the heart rate Dizziness and headache Jaundice Slow body growth Lack of energy Difficulty in catching breath or wheezing It is better to consult a pediatrician if your child shows any of these signs. The main types of anemia in children According to medical research so far, there are more than four hundred types of anemia. Anemia comes in many forms and the following are some of the main types of anemia: Iron deficiency anemia It is the most common one from the main types of anemia found in children.

Most people suffering from thyroid cancer have few or no symptoms at all. This type of cancer is usually diagnosed by routine examinations of the neck during a general physical check-up. Sometimes it is detected unintentionally through x-rays or scans performed for other health issues. Thyroid cancer occurs in the cells of the thyroid — a butterfly-shaped gland located below Adam’s apple, at the base of the neck. Thyroid hormones regulate blood pressure, weight, and body temperature. Thyroid cancer is of various types: some grow aggressively and others grow slowly. There are rising incidences of thyroid cancer being reported lately. Although there are preventative measures for thyroid cancer, in many cases it cannot be avoided. Since there are little or no symptoms of thyroid cancer, this disease is often detected in its later stages. The common thyroid cancer signs are: A lump (nodule) that can be felt through the skin on the neck Increased hoarseness of the voice Difficulty in swallowing Pain in the neck and throat Swollen glands in the neck A cough that persists that is not caused by cold There are ways to reduce or eliminate the risk of thyroid cancer since it cannot be entirely prevented.

Maintaining good oral health is a lifestyle choice. This involves the use of the right oral products and following basic rules of hygiene. Remember that for good oral health, caring for both your teeth and gums is essential. So, just thoroughly brushing your teeth after meals is not enough. Mentioned below is a list of gum care tips for better oral health that you should follow: Brush your teeth twice a day As per general recommendation, you need to brush at least twice a day. However, many of us continue to neglect to brush our teeth at night. It is extremely important to get rid of the germs and plaque that accumulate throughout the day before you hit the bed. Brush your teeth properly The way you brush your teeth is also highly important. Take your time. Moving your toothbrush in gentle, circular motions to remove plaque. Remember, the plaque that gets left behind can harden, leading to calculus buildup and  gingivitis . Don’t neglect your tongue This is one of the top gum care tips for better oral health. Sometimes, plaque also builds up on your tongue. In addition to causing mouth odor, it can lead to various other oral health problems.