As with any other treatment, cancer surgeries too have risks and side effects. The side effects can differ from patient to patient as human bodies react in different ways to medications and treatments. The main side effects of cancer treatments depend on the kind of surgery. A minor surgery will usually have fewer risks involved. The more complex the surgery is, the greater is the risk of side effects. Side effects are possible during and after surgery. Some of the risks and side effects of cancer surgeries are: Pain Pain is the most common and one of the main side effects of cancer treatments. The amount of pain depends on which body part has been operated on, the size of the incision, and the tissues removed. As the wound heals, the pain starts to subside. Fatigue Fatigue is another common side effect of cancer surgeries. Many patients complain of fatigue and weakness caused by the anesthesia, loss of appetite, the overall health of a person, and the stress of the surgery. In most cases, fatigue goes away after 2 to 4 weeks. Swelling Swelling is normal and a natural after effect of cancer surgery and it is the body’s natural response to the incision.

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease. Unlike what one might think, its symptoms can affect more than just their joints. It can damage various systems of their body including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart and blood vessels. As an autoimmune disorder, it occurs when one’s immune system mistakenly attacks their body’s tissues. The prime symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include joint pain and stiffness. Before the occurrence of these symptoms, one is likely to experience various early signs of rheumatoid arthritis. Some of these early signs of rheumatoid arthritis relate to how one feels overall, while others are specific to the joints. Spotting these early signs of rheumatoid arthritis helps one seek treatment at the earliest possible opportunity. It is, therefore, important for one to watch out for the below-listed warning signs of rheumatoid arthritis. Fatigue One who has rheumatoid arthritis is likely to feel extremely tired. They may also feel depressed. The feeling of fatigue affects everyday activities, relationships, sex drive, and productivity at work. Slight fever Inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis can make one feverish. Sometimes, they may also have a slightly raised temperature. Such fever may precede any noticeable effects on the joints. Weight loss People with the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis also experience unexplained weight loss.

Cancer that affects the blood cells is known as leukemia. The condition develops when the body creates more white blood cells than needed. These blood cells have mutated DNA and can grow and divide faster than normal cells. These cells are incapable of fighting infections and also impair the production of red blood cells and platelets. The earlier leukemia is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. This is why it is essential for one to be able to recognize the symptoms of different types of leukemia. There are four main types of the condition. These types are categorized on the basis of how fast the disease develops and the type of cells involved. The symptoms of different types of leukemia vary according to the case. More information about them is given below. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) This type of leukemia involves bone marrow cells that become lymphocytes. It develops when abnormal blood cells do not mature. It is the most common type of blood cancer and can spread to the central nervous system and lymph nodes. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) This type of leukemia involves bone marrow cells that create red and white blood cells and platelets. It is the second most common type of leukemia diagnosed in childhood and the most common form of adult leukemia.

When you sleep, your body rejuvenates itself. This is why not getting a good night’s sleep can be detrimental to your overall health. Sleep apnea is one of the leading causes of poor sleep. This is a condition that makes a person stop and restart breathing repeatedly while they’re asleep. This condition can even be fatal. The good news is that it is treatable as long as one recognizes the signs and symptoms of sleep apnea and starts treatment as soon as possible. There are two types of sleep apnea based on the factors causing the condition. The signs and symptoms of sleep apnea often overlap making it difficult to determine the exact type of sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea This type of sleep apnea is caused by the relaxation of muscles in the back of the throat. This narrows the airway and makes it difficult for air to pass through. When the blood does not get adequate oxygen, the oxygen levels start to fall. This, in turn, makes the brain rouse you from your sleep to reopen the airway. This awakening may be very brief and the patient may not recall waking up at all. In some cases, this pattern can repeat itself up to 30 times in an hour.

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neurological condition that affects one in every 8,000-10,000 people in the world. This condition is a result of the breakdown of nerve cells in the spinal cord and brain. This makes it difficult for a person to move their muscles independently and freely. In simple terms, the brain stops sending signals to the muscles when the person is affected by spinal muscular atrophy. This disease usually manifests in childhood. Here are some treatment options for spinal muscular atrophy that you should know about. This article also includes the signs and symptoms to look out for. Medications One of the most common treatment options for spinal muscular atrophy is medications. There are two common medications that are prescribed for children diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy. The class of medications called antisense oligonucleotides helps delay the progression of the disease and helps with better production of ribonucleic acid (RNA) which can control muscle weakness. Another type of medication that belongs to the gene therapy class is particularly for kids under the age of 2. When it comes to these medications, it is identified that the earlier these are used, the better will be the results. Breathing assistance Another common assistive device or treatment option for spinal muscular atrophy is the use of breathing masks or mouthpieces.